Flight Tracking Data Offers Clarity on Washington, D.C. Plane Crash

Recent findings have brought crucial insight into the moments preceding the tragic midair collision that occurred in the skies above Washington, D.C. These revelations highlight unexpected maneuvers by both aircraft that were involved, leading to their catastrophic meeting.
The incident, which shook the nation, unfolded on January 29, 2025, involving a commercial airplane from American Airlines and a Black Hawk helicopter from the U.S. Army. This unfortunate event occurred near Reagan National Airport, with both aircraft subsequently crashing into the Potomac River.

Scene of the collision aftermath in Washington, D.C., on January 30, 2025 | Source: Getty Images
The disaster claimed the lives of sixty-seven individuals, prompting immediate investigations into potential airspace violations, unexpected flight dynamics, and the role of air traffic control procedures prior to the incident.

Recovery missions proceed following the crash near Reagan National Airport on February 3, 2025, in Arlington, Virginia | Source: Getty Images
Unanticipated Changes in Aircraft Movement
The critical moments leading to the crash were marked by unusual flight patterns from both aircraft, as revealed by flight tracking data.
The NTSB’s preliminary reports indicated that the American Airlines jet changed its pitch or angle slightly just before the collision. Board member Todd Inman noted, “There was a modest pitching up, a raise in pitch,” discussing the findings at a press briefing.
To uncover the root causes of these maneuvers, investigators are carrying out a thorough analysis of the flight recorder’s data and scrutinizing transcriptions from the cockpit voice recordings.

Press conference with Todd Inman and Bruce Banning at Reagan National Airport on February 1, 2025 | Source: Getty Images
Altitude Deviations and Path Changes
Experts have discovered that the Black Hawk might have been operating above its authorized altitude. Federal Aviation Regulations dictate that helicopters should not surpass 200 feet above sea level in Washington’s restricted airspace.
The helicopter’s recorded data showed it ascending from 200 feet to 300 feet as it traveled over the river, maintaining that altitude shortly before rapidly descending at the moment of the crash.
Further exploration suggests a deviation from the Black Hawk’s standard flight path, veering centrally over the Potomac River instead of following its typical easterly path.
Responsibilities typically split among separate air traffic controllers were consolidated due to insufficient staffing, according to internal reports reviewed after the crash.
Eyewitness Insights and Control Tower Communications
Spectators recounted witnessing abrupt changes in the aircraft’s trajectory just before the incident. Abadi Ismail, who videotaped the event, recalled, “Two sharp booms and smoke were what I saw; it felt like a battle ground,” he said.
Local Ari Schulman noted normal aircraft behavior until sudden changes, “Initially, everything appeared typical. But, moments before the crash, there was an unexpected sharp bank.”
Audio recordings from air traffic control caught a directive for the helicopter, instructing it to stay clear of the jet. Despite this acknowledged instruction, the tragedy still occurred moments later, with panic evident in the control tower recordings.
Understanding the Helicopter’s Training Agenda
The helicopter was participating in a structured training mission related to emergency evacuations. It was managed by the 12th Aviation Battalion based at Fort Belvoir, an organization dedicated to securely transporting key officials.
Investigators are currently assessing whether the helicopter’s maneuvers were due to training factors or other influences, while the Department of Defense looks into why the helicopter diverted from its path.

Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth on the Washington, D.C. air collision on January 30, 2025 | Source: Getty Images
Government and Recovery Actions
All those aboard the flight succumbed to the crash. Recovery operations began promptly, with the majority of victims’ bodies pulled from the river by the following day.

Teams search the Potomac for survivors on January 30, 2025 | Source: Getty Images
The president addressed the nation with condolences, also indicating that preliminary findings pointed to an altitude breach by the helicopter, resonating with initial investigative insights.
Victims’ Profiles and Community Response
In addition to the pilots, several promising figure skaters also died, casting a somber atmosphere over that athletic community.

Tributes at the Skating Club of Boston on January 30, 2025 | Source: Getty Images
Current Investigation and Potential Effects
The NTSB continues to examine numerous possible factors in this disastrous event, including technical details from both aircraft and air traffic control operations. The goal remains to fully grasp the succession of incidents leading to this terribly unfortunate accident.